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小学英语语法顺口溜:定从中的关系副词

2016-11-05 10:18:23  来源:网络整理


  

  关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠;


  时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;


  定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。例如:


  I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.


  我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。


  The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.


  他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。


  That is the reason why I did the job.


  那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。


  关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;


  关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如:


  1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.


  在这句中,where= in which


  2)Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?


  在这句中,when= on which


  3)This is the reason why (for which) he came late.


  在这句中,reason= for which


  关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;


  挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;


  介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。例如:


  1)The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.


  本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。


  2)English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.


  本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。


  聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;


  关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;


  它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;


  关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where做地点状语,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系代词。例如:


  1)I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.


  先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。


  2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.


  先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in, 明显缺宾语,in是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。


  3)Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?


  先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。

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