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高三期末-2018年高三期末英语知识点总结

2018-12-24 13:15:00  来源:网络整理

  高三期末-2018年高三期末英语知识点总结!12月已经走到了尾声,马上迎来的就是期末诊断了。英语主要是单词和句子,还有语法。小编找了一些期末要考的,大家准备好笔记本把重点记录下来。下面是高三期末-2018年高三期末英语知识点总结!同学们期末加油。

 

 

  高三期末-2018年高三期末英语知识点总结(一)


  一般过去时


  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。


  2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化


  ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)


  ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren‘t)


  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子


  否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。


  动词过去式变化规则:


  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked ,  cook-cooked


  2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived


  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:


  stop-stopped


  4.以?辅音字母 y?结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,


  如:study-studied


  5.不规则动词过去式:


  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,


  read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat


  高三期末-2018年高三期末英语知识点总结(二)


  1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路


  The only access to that building is along that muddy track.


  到那栋建筑的先进通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。


  2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定


  The work was done according to his instructions.   那工作是依照他的指示做的。


  3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾


  He became addicted to the drug.  他上了毒瘾。


  4. belong to 属于


  This dictionary belongs to me.   这本词典是我的。


  5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿


  Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.   人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。


  6. devote to 献身,致力于……


  He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.   他一生献身于帮助残疾人。


  7. due to 因为,由于……而起


  His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.   他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。


  8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的


  Bill is quite equal to running the office.   比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。


  9. get close to 靠近,接近


  Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.   如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。


  10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事


  It’s time I got down to some serious work.   我该认真干点正事了。


  11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循


  Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.   不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。


  12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)   Help yourself to a cigarette.   请随便用香烟吧。


  13. look forward to 盼望,期待   We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.   我们非常盼望再见到你。


  14. lead to 导致


  This misprint led to great confusion.   这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。


  15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……


  I prefer walking to cycling.   我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。


  16. pay attention to 注意   Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!   注意老师说的话!


  17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅   What I have to say refers to all of you.   我要说的事和你们大家都有关。


  18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……   Wealth is seldom related to happiness.   财富鲜于幸福有关。


  19. see to 照看或处理某事物


  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?   你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?


  20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃


  We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!   我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!


  21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做


  The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.   他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。


  22.used to 习惯于……,适应……


  She is quite used to working hard.   她很习惯做艰苦的工作。


  高三期末-2018年高三期末英语知识点总结(三)


  1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。


  He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。


  Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?


  He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。


  2. hunt for = look for寻找


  I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。


  hunt for a job 找工作


  3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.


  He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.


  In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。


  4. care about


  1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for


  She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。


  2)关心 = care for


  She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。


  3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)


  These young people care nothing about what old people might say.


  这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。


  5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。


  She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。


  6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信


  7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束


  If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。


  8. stay up 不睡;熬夜


  (1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.


  我将回家很晚,不要等我了。


  (2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.


  他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

 

 

 

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