高中期末考试-高三英语期末之强调句型

2019-01-11 18:57:57 　来源：网络整理

　　高中期末诊断-高三英语期末之强调句型！元旦过后，马上就要到期末诊断了。从进入高中开始，大家学习了很多的特殊句型，大家还记得多少呢？小编给大家整理了一部分强调句型，爱智康助力诊断，下面是高中期末诊断-高三英语期末之强调句型希望对同学们有帮助！

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　　高中期末诊断-高三英语期末之强调句型(一)

　　一、强调句句型

　　1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

　　e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

　　2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

　　e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

　　3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

　　e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

　　4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

　　强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

　　强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

　　强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

　　强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

　　5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .

　　高中期末诊断-高三英语期末之强调句型(二)

　　二、not … until … 句型的强调句

　　1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

　　e.g. 普通句：He didn‘t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

　　强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

　　2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

　　三、谓语动词的强调

　　1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.

　　e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

　　He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

　　Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!

　　2. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

　　高中期末诊断-高三英语期末之强调句型(三)

　　强调句的结构

　　常考的强调句结构是： It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

　　原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　强调主语： It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　强调宾语： It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.

　　强调时间： It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

　　强调地点： It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)

　　原句为特殊问句:

　　How did he come here?

　　强调how: How was it that he came here?

　　Why did he came late?

　　强调Why: Why was it that he came late?

　　原句为not... until 结构

　　He didn't come until 7 o'clock.

　　强调not... until : It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.

　　强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时则强调句用It was ... that.

　　1)典型例题 It was last night ___ I saw the car. A. where B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。

　　2)易错试题 It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is等于 has been; was 相当于 had been.

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