2019年高考英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气，题型全覆盖

2019-05-18 22:27:12 　来源：网络整理

　　2019年高考英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气，题型全覆盖！高考越来越近了，大家紧张吗？高考之前你训练了哪些试题呢？爱智康助力高考，较后冲刺一下，加油！下面是2019年高考英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气，题型全覆盖！!同学们冲刺高考，加油！

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　　2019年高考英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气，题型全覆盖(一)

　　Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

　　1.The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.

　　解析：句意：我先进能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我先进“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

　　2.Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.

　　解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作删掉应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

　　3.It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析：句意：为防止孩子感染流感病毒，孩子们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

　　4.Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.

　　解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。

　　5.Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.

　　解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。

　　6.__Were__(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were...。此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。

　　7.We would rather our daughter__stayed__(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。

　　8.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__(do) it?

　　解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话?as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填had done。

　　9.—What a slow bus this is!

　　—Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk.

　　解析：may/might as well不妨……。

　　10.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother__would__(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.

　　解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。

　　2019年高考英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气，题型全覆盖(二)

　　Ⅱ. 语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1. which__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become“the world's first harm”.

　　Two months ago, after __2. drinking__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3. heavily__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4. but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5. the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.

　　__6. Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7. hadn't_died__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8. families__(family) were destroyed.

　　I wish more people __9. could__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10. to_drink__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

　　解析：

　　1.thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。

　　2.after在此是介词，后跟动名词。

　　3.修饰was drunk用副词。

　　4.由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。

　　5.特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。

　　6.根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if，所以要把had优先到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。

　　7.if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died。

　　8.集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。

　　9.wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。

　　10.refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

　　2019年高考英语语法之情态动词和虚拟语气，题型全覆盖(三)