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完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。一定意义上讲它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
下面小举一例分析一下中考英语的考点，题型和应对办法。
Charles liked music very much when he was (Example: 0 ) school. But 1 he went to the university, he decided to study medicine 2 music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for 3 . There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier if 4 music was played for them. When Charles got an office and began to work 5 himself, he decided to 6 his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting room play beautiful music for them.
But 7 the tape recorder had been put in (安装), Charle's nurse heard a woman complain in the crowded 8 , "Here we're 9 waiting to see the doctor, and he's just playing 10 piano in his office instead of doing his work."
1. [A] after [B] until [C] when
2. [A] instead of [B] because of [C] in spite of
3. [A] sometimes [B] sometime [C] some time
4. [A] beautiful [B] loud [C] sad
5. [A] for [B] to [C] by
6. [A] get [B] keep [C] have
7. [A] before [B] soon after [C] as soon as
8. [A] office [B] waiting room [C] hospital
9. [A] all [B] hardly [C] just
10.[A] a [B] an [C] the
其中有的考题是考词义或词组意义辨析，有的考固定搭配，有的考语法，有的考逻辑。对于考词义和词组意义辨析，要求必须记忆精准，并结合上下问进行取舍。对于固定搭配，要采用以介词分类，带动词组和固定搭配的记忆，而且最好是整理成卡片的形式，每次考试之前都要复习一下，这样多见几次面，才能记得牢，就像人与人一样，一面记不住，三面四面还记不住吗？对于语法，要对整个语法进行一下系统的复习，不要舍不得花时间看语法知识，也不要觉得语法没有任何用处，尽管现在淡化语法的考试，但它的考试已经渗透到完型，阅读，单选和写作里了。系统复习过后发现自己的知识漏洞，要进行试题的强化练习。对于逻辑考查，其实考的就是语感和阅读能力，因此应该靠大声朗读进行语感的训练，当然大声朗读也是有方法的，要学会句群分析。好多学生都是乱读一气，这样的作用是很小的。另外平时见到连接词要有意的进行自我分析，究竟为什么用but,however,since.for等，经常有意的训练，自然会慢慢的提升自己的逻辑分析能力，写作也会因此而受益。
