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初中英语核心词知识点

2021-09-08 18:59:36  来源:百度文库

 点击领取_初中英语知识点专题汇总

初中英语核心词知识点!大部分孩子自制力比较弱,加上学习氛围的缺乏,预习这一环节就被很多学生忽略了,因此家长一定要定时监督孩子,共同完成预习环节。下面,小编为大家带来初中英语核心词知识点   

  易混知识点汇总

  1.he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

  Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

  He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

  [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

  2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

  The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

  [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。

  3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

  The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

  [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。

  4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

  Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

  [析] 复数名词前有表个体的eachof, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

  5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?

  Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

  Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

  [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., notonly..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

  6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

  Ten minus three is seven. (√)

  [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。

  7.The number of the workers in this factory areabout 5,000. (×)

  The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

  [析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。

  8. 例. Hello! I haveimportant something to tell you. (×)

  Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

  [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

  9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

  His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

  [析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。

  10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

  Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

  [析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。

  11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

  Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

  [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。

  12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)

  Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.)A. So is he(×) B.So he is(√)

  [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。

  13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。

  Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqingis larger than any other city in China. (√)

  [析] “any city inChina”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。

  The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

  The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

  [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。

  14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)Hissister married a teacher last summer. (√)

  [析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。

  15. 例There is going to havea film tonight. (×) There is going to be a filmtonight. (√)

  [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... /There will be....。

  16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)

  [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

  17.例 Teacher told usyesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

  Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

  [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。

  18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:

  所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)

  [析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。

  19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

  A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

  例--- Don’t you usually come toschool by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

  A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

  [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。

  20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.

  A. 7 minuteswalk B. 7 minute walk C. 7minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk

  答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7minutes' walk”。

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  21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

  A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent

  [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。

  22. ---- Do you know _____ university student whois talking with Joe?---- Yes,she,s my cousin, Kate.

  A. a B. an C.the D. /

  [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。

  23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas arebecoming farmlands.

  A. less and less B. larger andlarger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and

  fewer

  [剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。

  24. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy

  at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over

  [剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。

  25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

  A. clean B. cleans C. iscleaned D. Cleaned

  [剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。

  26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

  [剖析] 答案为How oftendoes。对every two days提问要用howoften。

  27. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...

  A. what my teacher says B. what does myteacher say C. what my teacher said D. whatdid my teacher say

  [剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。

  28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.

  A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are

  [剖析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。

  29. 误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.

  〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

  30. 〔误〕 Dont sleep atdaytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.

  〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in themorning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

  31. 〔误〕 He became a writterat his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties

  〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

  32. 误〕 We went to swim inthe river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in theriver on a very hot day.

  〔析〕 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on NewYears Day

  33. 〔误〕 Im looking forwardto seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward toseeing you at Christmas.

  〔析〕在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。

  34. 误 I havent see youduring the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you sincethe beginning of the summer holidays.

  〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:I havent see you for along time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。

  35. 〔误〕 At entering theclassroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering theclassroom, I heard the good news.

  〔析〕 On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:on hearing… 一听见, on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)

  36. 〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.

  〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而in thebeginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。

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