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初中英语易错题!英语是一种世界性语言,全世界二分之一的电话是用英语进行的,四分之三的报刊书籍是英文版的。英语的重要性可见一斑。下面为大家分享初中英语易错题!
初中英语易错题
1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.(×)
Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work.(√)
He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.(√)
[析]用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)
[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)
Each of the boys has a pen.(√)
[析]复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)
Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)
[析] either……or……,neither……nor……,not only……,but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven.(×)
Ten minus three is seven.(√)
[析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.(×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.(√)
[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8.例。Hello!I have important something to tell you.(×)
Hello!I have something important to tell you.(√)
[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9.His son is enough old to go to school.(×)
His son is old enough to go to school.(√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10……Here is your sweater,put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater,put it away.(√)
[析] put away,pick up,put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11.Look!Here the bus comes.(×)
Look!Here comes the bus.(√)
[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。
12.I do well in playing football,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.so my sister does(×)B.so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan.——_______.(确实这样。)A.So is he(×)B.So he is(√)
[析]“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”:“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China.(×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China.(√)
[析]“any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.(×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing.(√)
[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14,His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer.(√)
[析]表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B.这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B.
15.例There is going to have a film tonight.(×)There is going to be a film tonight.(√)
[析]一般将来时用在There be句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is(are)going to be……/ There will be……
16.例I'll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.(×)I'll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.(×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.(√)
[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18.All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
[析] all,every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19.例——He didn't go to school yesterday,did he?——_______,though he didn’t feel very well.
A.No,he didn't(×)B.Yes,he did(√)
例——Don't you usually come to school by bike?——_______.But I sometimes walk.
A.No,I don't(×)B.Yes,I do(√)
[析]习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。
20.——Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here?——No,it's about _______.
A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walk C.7 minutes'walk D.7 minute’s walk
答案为C.本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes’walk”。
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