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中考英语三年知识点汇总复习资料

2010-06-03 16:41:09  来源:网络资源

  重点句型


  1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.


  2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .


  3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?


  4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.


  5. What’s his/ her telephone number?


  6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.


  7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.


  8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?


  9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?


  10. Call Alan at 495-3539.


  重点语法


  be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。


  be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been


  主谓一致:


  主谓一致的15种常考情况:


  1. 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。


  Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.


  2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。


  To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.


  3. 由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。


  The writer and the teacher are coming.


  The poet and teacher is one of my friends.


  4. 集合名词people,police一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,enemy,class,army等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。


  In England, people eat fish and chips.


  The Chinese people(民族)is a great people.


  5. 名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。


  His parents are young, but mine are old.


  6. 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。


  No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.


  7. 由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和较接近的主语一致。


  Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.


  8. 以there,here开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。


  There is a table and four chairs in the room.


  Here are some books and paper for you.


  9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时,谓语动词用单数。


  Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.


  10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。


  A lot of people have been to London.


  Three-fifths of the water is dirty.


  11. “a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。


  A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.


  The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.


  12.代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。


  Neither of us is a boy。


  Each of them has an English dictionary。


  One of the students was late for school。


  13.All,some none,most,any等代词作主语时,若其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式;若其指单数形式,则谓语动词用单数形式。


  Not all work is difficult。


  Not all the students are here。


  14.有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如the poor,the old,the yong,the rich,the dying等用来表示一类人时,主语为复数意义,谓语动词用复数。


  The old are good taken care of。


  15.Many a意为“许多”,但因后面跟的是单数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。

 

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