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北京海淀区初三期中诊断英语范围!期中诊断即将来临,初三的同学们,你们准备的怎么样啦!英语诊断首先要知道诊断范围才能更好地复习知识。小编下面为大家带来北京海淀区初三期中诊断英语范围,希望对同学们提供帮助。
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. 反意疑问句:
①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’t they?
②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦当主语是先进人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
4.be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.
5. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
6.afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car.
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
7.as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
8. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
9.①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ aninteresting book / man
10. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
11.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take动词有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
12.chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。
13.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
14. all the time 一直、始终
15. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的;猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
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