2021年北京高考英语听力试题

2021-08-03 10:01:34 　来源：网络整理

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2021年北京高考英语听力试题！好好学习英语，无论为了什么，同学们现在高三了，马上就要面临高考，如果高考的成绩不理想，那对你的未来也是有不小影响的，听说考试虽然只是高考的一部分，可也非常重要。下面，小编为大家带来2021年北京高考英语听力试题。

2021年北京高考英语听力试题

转述短文内容（共 9 分）请再听一遍短文，完成转述。转述的开头已给出。

Good morning, everyone. Today the speaker gives us a general introduction about three types of university courses. ……

参考答案：Good morning, everyone. Today the speaker gives us a general introduction about three types of university courses. The most common type is a lecture course. In it, the professor talks and the students sit and take notes. They’ll also have a second kind of class, a discussion section. This class is smaller, maybe 20 or 30 students, and it meets two or three hours a week. However, discussion sections are taught by teaching assistants. The third kind of class is called a lab class. If their major is chemistry or physics or any other kind of science, they’ll have to spend several hours a week in the lab.

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虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句

1.wish后的宾语从句。

与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：

(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

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