2021年高考英语听力北京卷答案

2021-08-04 15:29:46 　来源：网络整理

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2021年高考英语听力北京卷答案！试卷的难度通常都不会太高，尤其是针对高考，高考的考察人群太大，如果难度过高，对大部分同学是不公平的，所以，同学们不用担心题目朝纲，只要你平时认真巩固，没什么问题。下面，小编为大家带来2021年高考英语听力北京卷答案。

2021年高考英语听力北京卷答案

听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

5. Why do the two speakers stop?【C】

A. They want to have a rest. B. Their car has broken down. C. They’re running out of gas.

6. What happened to the man last night?【A】

A. He failed to turn off the lights. B. He lost his driving license. C. He left the umbrella on the bus.

W: Why are we stopping now? Has our car broken down?

M: No, we are running out of gas. Don’t worry. I remember there is a station twenty miles away.

W: Really?

M: Yeah, I’m sure. I always drive this way.

N: But Peter, this morning you almost forgot to carry your driving license. Last night you failed to turn off the lights after taking a bath. And last week you left the umbrella on the bus.

M: I’m sorry. But please believe me this time.

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语法----被动语态

(一)概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

(二)各种时态被动语态的形式

1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done

2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done

3.一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done

4.现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done

7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done

8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be done

10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done

(三)注意事项：

1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last

2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

4. 复合宾语(含宾补) 省to动词不定式变被动还原to

使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.

感官类：see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.

e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.

平时同学们对听力的练习应该不多，现在马上就要考察英语了，高考可是影响你们人生的考试，想了解相关课程的同学，请拨打学而思爱智康免费咨询电话：400-810-2680！

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2021年高考英语听力北京卷答案

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