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2021北京高考英语听力原稿

2021-08-05 10:01:06  来源:网络整理

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2021北京高考英语听力原稿!在播放各段材料之前,都会有几十秒的听力题说明时间,而这部分说明是考生早已听过很多遍的,可以利用这几十秒的时间,涂好上一题的答题卡,同时迅速扫读下面题目的内容。下面,小编为大家带来2021北京高考英语听力原稿

2021北京高考英语听力原稿

听后记录并转述

听短文,记录关键信息并转述短文内容。本大题共两节。 第一节,听后记录(共 4小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分),听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。每空只需填写一个词。第二节,转述短文内容(共 9 分),听第三遍短文,根据所听内容和提示进行转述。

第一节,听后记录(共 4小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分) 现在,你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。

图片

If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful. First, get or borrow a dog. Walk with it several times a day. Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a public dining hall. People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a stranger. There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t ask people their age, especially women! Everyone wants to be young. And never tell heavy people they are fat. Don’t be late for an appointment! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be on time.

 

参考答案:1.dog;2.public;3.age;4.appointment;

第二节:转述短文内容(共 9 分)请再听一遍短文,完成转述。转述的开头已给出。

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宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语。

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)

例如:

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句

例如:

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句

例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介词的宾语。

例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容词的宾语。

例如:

I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语。

It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词。

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

例如:

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词。

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如:

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

例如:

I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)

 

最开始听力原文说的内容,大脑几乎都忘光了。所以除非你非常肯定这道题自己答错了,否则一般情况下,不建议修改答案。想了解相关课程的同学,请拨打学而思爱智康免费咨询电话:400-810-2680

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查缺补漏,助你备战考试!

部分资料截图如下:

      

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