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2013年北京市中考英语试题。中考考査要点比较全面且难度适中。同学们可以把近两三年的中功课从头到尾做一下,熟悉中考的思路。真题试题的含金量很高,这样做,对未来诊断中考也是很有帮助的。下面,小编为大家带来2013年北京市中考英语试题的相关内容,供大家参考。
2013年北京市中考英语试题


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中考英语介词和连词重难点语法详解
连词的功能
用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
6.从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
2013年北京市中考英语试题常用连词的用法辨析
(1)while, when, as
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如:
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候,较常用的是while。例如:
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,较常用的是as。例如:
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4)当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,较常用as。例如:
Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
She looked behind from time to time as she went
5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。例如:
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。例如:
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
(2)as, because, since , for
这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。
1)如果原因构成句子的较主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:
I stayed at home because it rained.
---Why aren’t you going?
---Because I don’t want to.
2)如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:
As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
3)for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如:
I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.www.zhongkao5.com//
(3)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如:
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
2013年北京市中考英语试题在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:
1)引导主语从句时。例如:
Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
2)引导表语从句时。例如:
The question is whether I can pass the exam.
3)在不定式前。例如:
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
(4)so…that, such…that
1)so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而such…that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。例如:
I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.
It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
2)如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。例如:
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
(5)either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…
这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时,
谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如:
Either you or he is wrong.
Neither he nor his children like fish.
Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.
(6)although, but
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is
over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(7)because, so
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John
was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.
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