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高三期末-2019年高三期末英语知识点总结!即将迎来新的一年,马上迎来的就是期末诊断了。期末诊断大家准备的怎么样了?小编找了一些期末要考的英语重点知识,大家准备好笔记本把重点记录下来。下面是高三期末-2019年高三期末英语知识点总结!同学们期末加油。
高三期末-2019年高三期末英语知识点总结(一)
look at a book?
1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词 read。如:
Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。
但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。如:
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。
This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。
2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等, 可用look at, see 等。如:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 孩子诊断不准舞弊。
2018年高三英语复习知识点三、动词时态的基本用法
(一)一般体
1.一般现在时
(1)表习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,这类句子常用的时间状语有always,every day,now and then,often,sometimes等。例如:
He usually
① (go) to bed at ten.
他通常十点钟睡觉。
(2)表客观事实或普遍真理。例如:
Sound ② (travel) slower than light.
(3)-些动词如:begin,come,go,leave,start等,用一般现在时表将要发生的动作。例如:
The sports meeting ③ (begin) on(】ctober 5.
(4)if,unless,when,before,as soon as,until,once引导的状i吾从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如:
Please call me as soon as she arrives.
Ifl ④ (graduate) from school,l'lllook for a part-time job.
2.-般过去时
(l)表示 在过去某一时间点发生的动作,常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)。例如:⑤ (meet) him in the street yesterday.
(2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“u。ed to do”和“would+动词原形”。例如:⑥(use to) leave for school at 7:00 a.m,.
3.-般将来时
(1)表示将来会出现的动作或状态。例如:
They will have an exam in two days.
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示说话者明确的打算j或确信会发生的事,多用于口语中。例如:
We ⑦ hold a meeting to discuss the problem.
(3)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”,不可与时间状语连用,但可与wh。n或:
as引导的时间状语从句连用。例如:
He was about to leave when x came ;离开As I came,he ⑧ leave当我来的时候他正要离开
(4)“be to+动词原形”是按计划或安排要做的事。
例如:
I ⑨meet Mr. Black at ten o'clock this moming.今天上午十点我要会见布莱克先生。
(二)进行体
1.现在进行时( am/is/are+doing)(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如:
The workers are building a new hospital.
(2)少数动词amve,begin,come,do,die,go,leave,lose,retum等可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。例如:
My father is returning at three this afternoonI ⑩(see) him this evening.我今天晚上见他。
2.过去进行时( was/were+doing)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与at that moment,at that time,at this time yesterday等连用。例如:
At this time yesterday,she was having lunch.
(三)完成体
1.现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)(1)表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在,用于某些延续性动词,常与for,smce等时间状语连用。例如:
They have been good friends since their primaryschool days.
She_ ⑾ (live) in Kunming since 1980.
(2)动作发生在过去,对现在产生影响。例如:
The boy has made great progress in English.
(3)现在完成时用在条件或时间状语从句中,表示将来某个时刻之前完成的动作。例如:
She will come as soon as she has finished her work.
2.过去完成时(had+过去分词)(l)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”。例如:
After he had done his homework,he took a walk inthe garden
(2)用by和before引导的短语,如by that time,bythe end of,before等表示。例如:
By two o'clock yesterday afternoon they had finishedthe work.
(3)在It was the first/second/... time+that从句和It was+-般时间+ since从句中,that从句和slnce从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。例如:
It was the third time that he had stolen things.
It was two months since she_ ⑿一(leave) herhometown
高三期末-2019年高三期末英语知识点总结(二)
1.blow 用法:
blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
2.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
3.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
4.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
5.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
6.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
7.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
8.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
9.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
10.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
高三期末-2019年高三期末英语知识点总结(三)
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
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