小学英语：任务型阅读解题秘籍

2019-01-28 17:36:00 　来源：本站原创

　　小学英语：任务型阅读解题秘籍！任务型阅读要求考生在读完一篇文章后要根据文章内容回答问题。大部分问题是细节问答题，一般能在文章中直接找到答案，不需要过多的推理。下面是小学英语：任务型阅读解题秘籍!

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　　任务型阅读解题秘籍

　　爱智康小学学科部英语负责人马杰老师

　　教学目标

　　1. 了解任务型阅读的出题形式

　　2. 掌握任务型阅读的考查方式以及做题技巧

　　3. 学会分析文章主旨和框架结构

　　题型介绍

　　任务型阅读要求考生在读完一篇文章后要根据文章内容回答问题。大部分问题是细节问答题，一般能在文章中直接找到答案，不需要过多的推理。但要注意的是有时候不能完全照抄书上的原话，而需要根据具体的问题形式回答。较后一题可能要求孩子对文章的内容或作者的写作目的进行总结。

　　解题方法

　　1.先读懂问题，了解题目在问什么，这一步至关重要。

　　2.读全文，找出与每个问题相关的段落和词句，划下划线标出题号。

　　3.用正确的形式作答。(必要时要改变原文的人称和时态)。

　　4.复读全文，核对答案。

　　具体问题类型及回答方法

　　注意：疑问词为what时，要根据具体情况而定，一般较后一题以what 提问，要注意一般有两个要点，尽量找全找准。

　　例1、 What do students in charter schools often do?

　　【答案】 They grow vegetables, learn about healthy eating and help recycle waste from restaurants.

　　例2、 What is the passage mainly about?

　　【答案】 The introduction about The King’s Speech and what is a good movie.

　　例题精讲

　　Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldn’t refuse. His mother always told him, “Mike, don’t eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches.”

　　His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar (罐子). It had a narrow mouth and a tight lid on it.

　　One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. With great effort, he opened the tight lid and put his hand in the narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist (拳头) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck (卡) in the jar.

　　Mike’s father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. It’s more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control.”

　　Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too.

　　61. What was Mike’s bad habit?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　62. Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　63. Where was the sweet jar?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　64. How many sweets did his father suggest him to get?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　65. What lesson did Mike learn?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　答案：