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2020年北京高二期末诊断试题之英语篇，同学们训练少不了！各位高二的同学们，英语作为高考可能会考的科目，不管是词汇还是练题，同学们都应该要认真对待。下面小编就给大家带来2020年北京高二期末诊断试题之英语篇，同学们训练少不了，希望对大家能在这次期末诊断中考出自己的水平！
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Bacteria can spread even in the cleanest places. Surgeons (外科医生) wash their hands and wear gloves before they work, but any bacteria they pick up after that can spread to their patients. Tatiana Ortiz’s research could one day help prevent some hospital infections. The 15-year-old presented her results at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, an annual competition for students worldwide to show off their science projects. And by doing this research to help others, Tatiana conquered her own fear of bacteria.
Tatiana suffers from asthma — a disease that can make it hard for her to breathe. Breathing becomes especially tough when she gets an infection. It made her truly fear bacteria. To fight her fears, her parents encouraged her to study bacteria for her science projects. And she did.
Working in a local hospital’s lab with a microbiologist, the teen grew bacteria groups. She got them from a surgical bed handle, something that doctors or nurses might touch often during surgery.
Tatiana then got 32 surgical gloves, which she divided into four groups. Each group got a different treatment. She coated one set with Sharklet-film, a film that prevents bacteria from attaching. She treated another eight with Sani-Shield, a spray (喷雾) that also stops bacteria from sticking. She used a bacteria-killing cleaning product on eight more. She applied colloidal silver, known for its bacteria-killing functions, to the last eight.
The most effective treatments were the Sharklet-film and the Sani-Shield spray. They reduced the number of bacteria by 44 percent. The bacteria killers were less effective. They may simply need a longer contact (接触) time with the bacteria, Tatiana suspects. The teen hopes that adding a coating to the gloves to prevent bacteria from sticking will decrease infections in hospitals. First, she needs to make the gloves and test them — her next research goal. But as she studied bacteria, Tatiana found she got rid of her fear of bacteria. Now when it comes to bacteria, she says, “I can defeat the enemy!”
8. What’s the purpose of Tatiana’s research?
A. To treat her illness.
B. To win a competition.
C. To help cut hospital infections.
D. To prevent doctors getting infected.
9. Why did Tatiana fear bacteria?
A. They can infect people easily.
B. They can cause serious diseases.
C. She was once badly infected with bacteria.
D. She got worse symptoms when infected with bacteria.
10. Where did Tatiana get the target bacteria for her research?
A. A local lab.
B. A surgical bed handle.
C. A doctor’s surgical gloves.
D. A microbiologist’s bacteria groups.
11. What did Tatiana do in her research?
A. She used different bacteria prevention methods on each group.
B. She gave each group a different amount of contact time.
C. She used different amounts of bacteria for each group.
D. She divided the surgical gloves into two groups.
UNESCO published its Human Development Report, which makes Norway a model of health for the rest world. The report looks at many points, including life expectancy and average number of years spent in school. Norway ranked number one in their data.
Since Norway is setting a good example for how to live, we thought now would be a good time to take a look at how Norwegians eat. Here’s what you should know:
The Norwegian breakfast doesn’t look anything like a traditional American breakfast. Breakfast is a light thing. There’s also often meat and fish. And coffee is a must. Heavy egg dishes are not the typical pattern here. In Norway, brown cheese like no other, is beloved for its uniqueness. It’s often eaten on open-faced sandwiches.
The cuisine is shaped by the need to preserve. Norway is not only surrounded by the sea, but its climate is such that it demands preservation. The short growing season and cold weather in Norway make it a necessity for survival.
Norwegian fish and seafood are unparalleled (优秀的). And that’s one of the reasons that, smoked, dried, and even sometimes just fresh fish, are so popular in Norway. They eat fish for breakfast, as we mentioned above. They serve it for lunch on open-faced sandwiches.
Their cold, wet climate means they get some of the sweetest berries around. The most prized is the cloudberry. The cloudberry only grows in the wild, and picking locations are guarded like family secrets. They’re often served simply, or made into jams to preserve them for the many months when cloudberries aren’t in season.
The Norwegians’ love of cake is strong. Norwegians are praised for creating the world’s best cake, after all. Looks like even the healthiest nation has a sweet tooth.
12. What did the report say about Norway?
A. It held reliable data on people’s health.
B. It set an example for schools worldwide.
C. It topped the list as the healthiest country.
D. It met its expectations for people’s life expectancy.
13. What do Norwegians usually have for breakfast?
A. Sandwiches without cheese.
B. Coffee and light food.
C. Heavy egg dishes.
D. Fresh fish.
14. What is a characteristic of Norwegian foods?
A. They are diverse due to the long growing season.
B. They go bad easily due to its warm weather.
C. They mainly come from farmland.
D. They need to be preserved.
15. How is the seafood culture of Norway?
A. Primitive. B. Simple.
C. Strong. D. Alien.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，助力能力10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较好选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reflecting on daily life, we seldom notice change. 16 It’s like what happened in childhood. You got taller, but you didn’t notice that until you stood up against the wall with the marks. You are constantly changing. The only problem is your changing direction. 17
Be patient whatever you are going through. Change will happen and it happens in its own time. I suffered a lot in building my own business. I made mistakes and failed many times before I finally succeeded. It was a big lesson in patience. 18 No matter what your desired life is, there will always be dark times.
Forgetting will do you good. 19 It’s hard to realize that the one hurting you with them is yourself, because you are the director of your mind. You are the one who keeps recalling the painful past over and over again. That’s why it’s absolutely necessary to forget all those memories. Once you see that the only one suffering is you, you will let go.
There will always be problems in life. Most people expect life to change rapidly, but they don’t realize what their real dreams are. All they want is a problem-free future. Once they decide to work for it, they expect success to come instantly. 20 Even if they are lucky enough, other problems will set in. It’s not right to ignore them. Instead, we should do our best to overcome them and see where life takes us.
A. It is possible but in most cases it won’t happen.
B. We all have memories and many are painful ones.
C. It happens in secret until it is impossible to ignore.
D. The past keeps bothering those who refuse to let the pain go.
E. So remember that it will take time before good things happen.
F. Below are things to remember in order to change for the better.
G. Here are three most important steps I’ve taken to change my life.
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高二英语复习方法：如何做课堂笔记
Get Ready to Take Notes (Before Class)
课前准备笔记
Review your notes from the previous class session before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides.
上新课之前，先回顾一下上堂课的笔记。这样既可以复习已学的内容，又能为吸收新的知识做好准备。
Complete all assigned readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.
上新课之前，完成老师布置的阅读功课。你的老师希望你能够认真完成它，因为在学习新课时，会用到这些阅读材料。
Bring all note-taking materials with you to class. Have several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
把所有记笔记需要用到的物品带好：准备几只钢笔和铅笔，还有笔记本。
Take Notes (During Class)
课堂记录笔记
Keep your attention focused on what your teacher is saying. Listen for "signal statements" that tell you what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal statements are "The most important point..." and "Remember that..." Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the chalkboard.
上课时认真听讲，保持注意力的集中。尤其注意去听老师的“提示语”——提示接下来要讲的内容是重点，比如“较重要的一点”、“一定要记住”等等。确保你的笔记中涵盖了老师在课堂上反复提到的内容以及黑板板书的内容。
Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
速记能让你记下所有重点的信息。通过以下方法可以达到速记：(1)记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。(2)利用符号速记，比如用%代替百分百。(3)尽量写短句。
Place a ? next to information you write in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
在笔记中不明白的地方画上一个问号。
Rewrite Your Notes (After Class)
功课整理笔记
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete by changing abbreviated words into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
功课重新整理一下你的笔记，让内容更全面：(1)把缩略词变为完整的单词。(2)把符号变为单词。(3)把短句补充完整。
Make your notes more accurate by answering any questions you had when writing your notes in class. Use your textbook and reference sources to obtain the information you need to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.
把笔记中存有疑惑的地方弄明白，让笔记更准确：(1)通过翻阅教材或者参考书来解答。(2)如果有必要的话，向老师或其他同学求助。
Check with other students to be sure you did not leave out important information.
与其他同学的笔记对照一下，以确保你的笔记没有遗漏重要的内容。
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