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先进部分 阅读理解(共两节,助力能力40分)
先进节(共15小题;每小题2分,助力能力30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出较好选项。
A
Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out. Well, thanks to these food apps, you canfind the right food with minimal effort.
Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a"best choice",whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated"avoid".
Happycow is one of the most convenient apps I've come across, You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don't eat fish or meat. I've used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you're in the mood for cooking.
Goodguide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product's ingredients (成分 ), its environmental impact and the company‘s attention to labor rights and helping its community
Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective
EWG'S Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1. 0 to 100, with 1. 0 being the best product.based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site
I. Which app is best for someone who avoids meat?
A. Seafood Watch B. Happycow
C Goodguide D. EWG'S Food Scores
2. What is a feature of EWG'S Food Scores?
A. It helps people eat environment-friendly food
B. It focuses on social responsibilities
C. The lower the rating, the worse the product
D. The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating
3. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To introduce knowledge about food
B. To encourage healthy eating habits
C. To advertise four green phone apps
D. To recommend some food-related apps
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第二节(共5小题;每小題2分,助力能力10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较好选项。选顶中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about a deadly animal, you may think of a shark, a lion, or even an elephant. However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying. 16 And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next Figure it out, yet? Yes, it's the mosquito.
The numbers don' t lie: According to the World Health Organization, more than 725. 00 people worldwide are killed by mosquito-bome diseases each year. These diseases include malaria(疟症), dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis. 17
"Being able to adapt easily to new environments is one of the reasons why mosquitoes are the most deadly, "Burns
Blackwell, an expert in pest control said.
18 Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once. Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten. 19
In areas where there’re too many mosquitoes, local authorities try to control the population through routine pesticidet (杀虫剂)applications. "We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water, "said Bernard Cohen,MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 20 Wear bug repellent(驱虫剂)that containsDEET(up to 30 percent) when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours
A. Most of the diseases can be cured in a short time
B. There are more than 100 varieties of this thing on earth
C. He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way.
D. And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease
E. Mosquitoes take much interest in getting in touch with children
F. Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600,000 people a year.
G. Another reason the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,助力能力45分)
先进节(共20小题;每小题15分,助力能力30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的较好选项
One day, Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he 21 the car‘s window had been broken, along with his dreams for the future-his computer was 22 "Everything important to me was on that computer, "said Fortune. "I felt 23
Two days after the theft, a young man, Masoud Almazrouei, called Fortune. Almazrouci was an exchange student from
the United Arab Emirates. He'd been 24 by a man who said he had a computer for 25. Only $200. Almazrouei needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home and 26 the computer. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs" I wondered who would sell a computer 27 all of this on it, " he said. "I 28 it could he stolen. "Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner's phone number and called it 29
"He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a 30 . I told him if he really had the 31, he should take it to the police, " Fortune said. 32, a police officer called Fortune saying that a man had 33 the computer off and had said he was 34.He passed along the man's number Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and 35 paying him a reward of $200. Almazrouei 36
When a report about the two young men's story made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a(n) 37 from Wim Wiewel, the president of the university where Almazrouei is studying. Impressed with his student's 38,Wiewelgave Almazrouei a new computer. "We thought since you 39 the computer, we should give you a computer so that you'll have one, "Wiewel told him. "Were very 40 of you, " the president said on the phone.
21.A eppected B concluded C discovered D remembered
22.A. robbed B hidden C broken D gone
23.A. curious B sad C strange D regretful
24.A. inspired B reminded C. interviewed D approached
25.A. example B. sale C. fun D. free
26.A. turned on B. turned around C. turned oft D. turned in
27. A. by B of C with D. in
28. A realized B recommended C. admitted D guarateed
29.A. unwillingly B cautiously C immediately D automatically
30.A. mistake B. catastrophe
C misunderstanding D trick
31.A. chance B computer C bravery D experience
32.A. Besides B. Instead C Afterward D. Therefore
33.A. took B moved C dropped D. set
34,A. sorry B nervous C. lucky D, scared
35.A. enjoyed B practiced C. succeeded in D. insisted on
36. A ignored B refused C. hesitated D. withdrew
37.A. invitation B apology C. warning D call
38.A. honesty B. courage C indenpence D. determination
39.A. took back B. kept back C gave back D. held back
40.A. fond B proud C aware D. confident
《2016-2020强基计划真题及答案》书籍部分实拍图如下↓


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