北京高考完形填空及解析

2020-05-18 18:44:02 　来源：网络整理

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　　In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too43 .

　　Freddy was an average44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 .

　　Before the school year47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

　　Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

　　Just last year, I was56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

　　I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all60 something from Freddy.

　　41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

　　42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

　　43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

　　44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

　　45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

　　46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

　　47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

　　48. A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message

　　49. A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

　　50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

　　51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

　　52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation

　　53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

　　54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

　　55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

　　56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting

　　57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

　　58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

　　59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

　　60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

　　【文章分析】

　　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个孩子Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的孩子们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。

　　【答案与解析】

　　41.B

　　考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造， B. entered 进入， C. decorated 装饰， D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B。

　　42.A

　　考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划。“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。

　　43.D

　　考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。

　　44.B

　　考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student孩子， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“孩子”，故选B。

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