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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结,北京英语备考必备资料

2020-05-18 19:41:48  来源:网络整理

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  历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

  动词类:

  1“看”

  look看的动作/ see看的结果  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察

  Notice注意/catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

  see a film   watch TV

  2“说”

  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容  talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

  Say sth诉说的内容  speak in English说的语言  whisper sth to sb 耳语

  Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

  Bargain讨价还价  chat聊天  repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告  remind提醒

  Discuss 讨论 debate辩论  figure 指出  declare宣布 claim自称  mention 提起

  admit 承认 deny否认 describe描述 announce 公布  introduce 介绍 complain抱怨

  3“叫”

  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

  4“问”

  ask 询问  interview 采访  express表达  question审问

  5“答”

  answer回答  respond回应(用其他方式回应)   reply回复

  6 “听”

  listen to听的动作  hear听的结果   pick up收听  overhear无意听到

  7“写”

  dictate听写  write sth 写  describe描写  drop a line 写信  draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  8“拿/放”

  take拿走  bring拿来  hold举着  carry扛,挑 (无方向性)  fetch拿来拿去

  lift举 Put放  lay 铺/放置  pull拉/push推

  9“抓”

  take hold of 抓着  seize紧抓  grasp 握住  scratch 抠

  10“打”

  hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到  blow吹刮 attack攻击

  11“扔”

  throw扔  drop掉 放弃 错过  fall 倒下无意掉下来  wave 招手  shake摇

  12“送”

  send寄送  deliver递送  give给  offer 主动给予  see off给某人送行

  13“摸/抱”

  touch摸  fold折叠  embrace拥抱  hug抱/hold 握   in one’s arms

  14“踢/碰”

  kick踢   knock敲   tip 轻敲

  15“行”

  walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳  slip溜  come/go enter进入  move搬迁

  drive开车  ride 骑  fly crawl 匍匐前进

  16“坐”

  sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

  17“睡/休息”

  lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed   have a rest

  take a nap打盹   be asleep  bend turn over翻身

  18“笑”

  smile 微笑(不出声) laugh  burst into laughter  burst out laughing

  19“哭”

  cry shed tears 留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears /burst out crying

  20“找/查”

  find找到  look for正在找过程 find out查明  discover/explore 发现/探索

  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找  Search sb 搜身

  search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地  Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检

  test检测,检验  inspect视察

  21“穿”

  put on 动作  wear穿戴  have on试穿  be dressed in 穿的状态  make-up化装

  get changed换衣服  be in red Take off 脱  remove 去除

  22“吃/喝”

  eat/drink sip吮吸  have a meal  have supper  toast  taste

  treat sb to请某人吃  help oneself to 随便吃

  23“得”

  get obtain acquire获得知识和技能  gain possess

  24“失”

  lose 丢了  be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见   gone不见(物)

  great loss die die off相继死去  die away 逐渐消失

  25“有”

  have 有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess

  26“无”

  nothing  left the remaining thing  disappear  be missing /gone

  27“增/减”

  rise / go up /drop

  人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

  28“买/卖”

  buy  purchase  afford  pay  pay off  pay for s ell on sale  bargain

  Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

  29“存在/消失”

  come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

  Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

  30“变化”

  develop  improve  become  grow  go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

  turn + colour change /change into   reform

  31“认识的过程”

  feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know /learn realize

  Understand  remember  be familiar with  recall recite  apply to

  32“成功/失败

  make it succeed  make progress come true  realize one’s dream win

  Lose fail to do  failure  defeat  sufferlossbeat  turn sth. Into reality

  33“努力”

  try /manage  make efforts  attempt do ones best  do as much as one can to do

  34祝贺

  congratulations on sb  celebrate observe 庆祝  get together 聚会

  35赞美/批评

  praise  think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth.  have a low opinion of sb   Speak ill of

  36喜/恶

  like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

  37判断

  think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

  38到达

  arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

  on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

  39受伤

  hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

  suffer a loss

  40损坏

  damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

  41修复

  repair  rebuild restore  fix  recover oneself

  42支持/反对

  agree  disagree  accept  receive  refuse  turn down

  be against  elect  vote for/ against

  43 做饭

  cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean

  brush  cover uncover  cooker

  44 建议

  advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand  persuade 说服

  45 花费

  sth/doing  sth+cost  sb+spend+ in doing sth  Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

  46 省/存钱

  save /save up  setaside  put  away  spareno effort/ time

  47 参加

  take part in join /join in  attend  compete in/ for/against

  48控告

  accuse sb. of charge sb. With

  49 救治

  help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth

  50敬佩

  admire  respect  show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy  in honor of

  51逃避

  ran away  escape from  flee  hide

  52 阻止/禁止

  prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

  53 对付/处理

  handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth  solve settle

  54 效仿

  copy  imitate  learn from learn

  54 爆发/发生

  come about  happen to  take place  break out

  burst out  go off  explosion

  55安装/装备

  fasten  fix  set  equip  be armed with 用什么武装  be equipped with装备有

  56 追求

  pursuit  ran after  seek after  chase  catch up with赶上  keep up with跟上

  57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

  think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

  58 打算

  plan / intend / design to do  be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59 似乎/好象

  seem  appear  look   like as if   as though

  60 开办/关闭

  open  start set up close/closeup   end   close down

  名词类

  1假期

  vacation holiday  spring  break  ask for leave  be on holiday  have two days off

  2旅游

  trip  journey  tour  voyage  travel  tourist  passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员

  clerk  secretary  passer-by friend  minister manager  waitress  guest  host hostess  Assistant  customer  adult  neighbor relative  patient /vet  staff  crew nurse teacher Conductor  tailor  sailor  inventor  gardener  guard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐

  inn restaurant  kitchen  menu  bill  order  tip  fork and knife reserve /book table  Taste  delicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  tray  napkin

  5诊所/看病/服药

  clinic  hospital  take one’s temperature  take medicine/pills  have a fever/flu/headache  doctor  physician  surgeon  specialist  patient

  6车站/机场

  airport  on board   miss the train/bus  catch a train meet sb.

  7身体部位

  arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist

  8意志

  will  courage  patience  determination  faith  effort  confidence  ambition energy

  9才能/品质

  talent  gift  ability  potential  intelligent  promising  smart  stupid careful proud Strict  honest cold  serious  easy-going  learned  knowledgeable

  10优缺点

  advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness

  11目标

  aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith

  12方式

  means  method  way  manner  approach

  13身体素质

  strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

  14图表

  photo  picture  graph  drawing  table  line/bar  graph  pie chart  draw a sketch 划草图

  15文章

  reading  translation  essay  poem  paper  novel/fiction  article  magazine newspaper journal 日志  diary日记  Files  form  make a list of

  16课堂

  class  course  lecture example  reason  message  notes  words  phrase scholarship degree  Subject question trouble  difficulty  grades  read comment marks

  17 学校活动

  match  game  activity  hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

  18建议/观点

  advice  suggestion  idea  proposal  view  recommandation

  19气候/天气

  climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通

  by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

  give sb. a lift/ride

  21习惯

  habit  custom  get used to   regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

  22感觉

  sight  hearing  touch  smell  sense

  23情感

  feeling  emotion  anger  delight  sadness  sorrow

  24 财富 money  possessions wealth  belongings  fortunes  treasure  diamond

  be rich/well-off

  25 运动比赛

  on the playground   on the track and filed   pitch  event  game  match sports  player  Coach  judge  jogging  weightlifting  play volleyball/soccer/

  26衣服

  clothes, cloth, clothing  clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  27事件

  incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

  形容词类

  1人的各种感受

  乐happy  delighted   to one’s joy   pleased   amused

  悲 sad unhappy  painful  bitter

  平静 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful

  烦bother  bored  be fed up with

  震惊 surprised  astonished  shocked /amazed

  怕 in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid

  失望desperate  disappointed   hopeless  be depressed

  满意be satisfied with /be content to do

  生气 Annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage

  2 表程度的副词类

  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

  Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

  Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

  易考的近义词组

  Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

  Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

  Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

  Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

  Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

  Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

  Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

  Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

  

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